Impact of a Make-A-Wish experience on healthcare utilization

Pediatr Res. 2019 Apr;85(5):634-638. doi: 10.1038/s41390-018-0207-5. Epub 2018 Oct 18.

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the impact of receiving a wish from the Make-A-WishR Foundation on (1) patient healthcare utilization and (2) savings benefit measures.

Study design: Make-A-WishR arranges experiences, or "wishes," to children with progressive, life-threatening, or life-limiting illness. A retrospective, case-control analysis was performed comparing patients who received or did not receive a wish and associated impact on healthcare utilization and costs across 2 years. Healthcare utilization was defined as visits to primary, urgent, emergent care, and planned/unplanned inpatient hospitalizations. We defined wish savings benefit as a decline in the cost of care from years 1 to 2, which exceeded the average cost of a wish in 2016, $10,130.

Results: From 2011 to 2016, 496 Nationwide Children's Hospital patients received a wish. We matched these patients to 496 controls based on age, gender, disease category, and disease complexity. Patients who received a wish were 2.5 and 1.9 times more likely to have fewer unplanned hospital admissions and emergency department visits, respectively. These decreases were associated with a higher likelihood (2.3-fold and 2.2-fold greater odds) of the wish achieving a savings benefit compared to hospital charges.

Conclusions: Participation in the Make-A-WishR program may provide children quality of life relief while reducing hospital visits and healthcare expenditures.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aspirations, Psychological
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Charities*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Critical Illness / psychology*
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Female
  • Health Care Costs
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Hospitals, Pediatric
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care*
  • Patient Admission
  • Pediatrics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Regression Analysis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Social Support
  • Treatment Outcome