New discretization method applied to NBV problem: Semioctree

PLoS One. 2018 Nov 1;13(11):e0206259. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206259. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

This paper presents a discretization methodology applied to the NBV (Next Best View) problem, which consists of determining the heuristical best position of the next scan. This new methodology is a hybrid process between a homogenous voxelization and an octree structure that preserves the advantages of both methods. An octree structure is not directly applicable to the NBV problem: as the point cloud grows with every successive scanning, the limits and position of the discretization, octree structure must coincide, in order to transfer the information from one scan to the next. This problem is solved by applying a first coarse voxelization, followed by the division of each voxel in an octree structure. In addition, a previous methodology for solving the NBV problem has been adapted to make use of this novel approach. Results show that the new method is three times faster than the homogenous voxelization for a maximum resolution of 0.2m. For this target resolution of 0.2m, the number of voxels/octants in the discretization is reduced approximately by a 400%, from 35.360 to 8.937 for the study case presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Computers / trends*
  • Humans
  • Lasers
  • Quality Control
  • Robotics / trends*

Grants and funding

This research is funded by the Xunta de Galicia through human resources grant no. ED481B 2016/079-0 and Competitive Reference Group funding no. ED431C 2016-038, the Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España (TIN2016-77158-C4-2-R, RTC-2016-5257-7) and the Dirección General de Tráfico (Spanish Ministry of Interior) (Grant SPIP2017-02122). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authors.