QCM-based immunosensor for rapid detection of Salmonella Typhimurium in food

Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 31;8(1):16137. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34285-y.

Abstract

Salmonella Typhimurium is one of the main causes of outbreaks and sporadic cases of human gastroenteritis. At present, the rapid detection of this pathogen is a major goal of biosensing technology applied to food safety. In fact, ISO standardized culture method takes up to ten days to provide a reliable response. In this paper, we describe a relatively simple protocol for detecting Salmonella Typhimurium in chicken meat based on a Quartz-Crystal Microbalance (QCM), which leads to a limit of detection (LOD) less than of 10° CFU/mL and requires a pre-enrichment step lasting only 2 h at 37 °C. The reliability of the proposed immunosensor has been demonstrated through the validation of the experimental results with ISO standardized culture method. The cost-effectiveness of the procedure and the rapidity of the QCM-based biosensor in providing the qualitative response make the analytical method described here suitable for applications in food inspection laboratory and throughout the chain production of food industry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibody Specificity / immunology
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Chickens / microbiology
  • Food*
  • Meat / microbiology
  • Quartz Crystal Microbalance Techniques*
  • Salmonella typhimurium / immunology*
  • Ultraviolet Rays