[Experience with Nivolumab in the Treatment of Metastatic Gastric Cancer]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2018 Oct;45(10):1546-1548.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

Immunological checkpoint inhibitors have effects on various advancedcancers. Nivolumab was approvedfor advanced gastric cancer after third-line treatment in 2017. In our hospital, 10 patients were treatedwith nivolumab from October 2017 to March 2018. Thus, we retrospectively examinedthe clinical background, treatment outcomes, andad verse events of those patients. The median age was 70 years; male-to-female ratio was 6:4; recurrence sites were peritoneal dissemination, liver, lymph nodes, brain, ovaries, and bone(8, 2, 2, 1, 1, and1 , respectively); andtreatment lines were third, fourth, andfifth(in 6, 3, and1 patients, respectively). The minimum number of cycles was 1 course, while the maximum was 11 courses. The best tumor response evaluation was SD, andthe adverse event was an itching sensation in only one patient. It was suggestedthat long-term SD couldbe maintainedwhen the nivolumab treatment was initiatedin a patient with goodPS. In the future, biomarker analysis is expectedto identify effective cases.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Gastrectomy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Nivolumab / therapeutic use*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • Nivolumab