A comparative analysis of derivatization strategies for the determination of biogenic amines in sausage and cheese by HPLC

Food Chem. 2018 Nov 15:266:275-283. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 4.

Abstract

The six biogenic amines in sausage and cheese were analyzed by HPLC with UV detection after off-line derivatization with dansyl chloride, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl chloride, benzoyl chloride and dabsyl chloride, respectively. The results showed that both the off-line 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl and dabsyl derivatization were not suitable for HPLC analysis of biogenic amines when batch injection was used because the derivatives were instable, whereas both the off-line dansyl and benzoyl derivatization were suitable for HPLC analysis of biogenic amines when batch injection was used, but the latter needed to maintain the derivatives at 4 °C to ensure that benzoylated tyramine was not degraded when waiting for the analysis. The off-line dansyl derivatization had an obvious advantage in the analysis of biogenic amines in sausage and cheese samples by HPLC combined with batch injection because the method has a wider linear range and higher sensitivity, accuracy, precision and stability of the derivatives.

Keywords: 9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl chloride; Benzoyl chloride; Biogenic amine; Dabsyl chloride; Dansyl chloride; HPLC; Stability.

MeSH terms

  • Benzoates / chemistry
  • Biogenic Amines / analysis*
  • Biogenic Amines / chemistry
  • Biogenic Amines / isolation & purification
  • Cheese / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Dansyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Food Analysis
  • Meat Products / analysis*
  • Solid Phase Extraction
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / methods

Substances

  • Benzoates
  • Biogenic Amines
  • Dansyl Compounds
  • dansyl chloride
  • benzoyl chloride