Phelan-McDermid syndrome in adult patient with atypical bipolar psychosis repeatedly triggered by febrility

Neurocase. 2018 Aug;24(4):227-230. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2018.1542007. Epub 2018 Oct 30.

Abstract

Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMD) is a rare genetic condition with only a few cases describing patients diagnosed as adults. We describe a long diagnostic odyssey of a 30-year-old woman who was diagnosed with Phelan-McDermid syndrom. Array comparative genomic hybridization analysis confirmed a 22q13.33 deletion, encompassing exon 9-23 of the SHANK3 gene and exon 1 of the ACR gene. We provide an uncommon feature of the disease, where psychotic alteration is repeatedly triggered by the same physical factor in our patient - mild fever episodes.

Keywords: Phelan-McDermid syndrome; fever; psychotic alteration; regression; trigger.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bipolar Disorder / etiology*
  • Chromosome Deletion
  • Chromosome Disorders / complications*
  • Chromosome Disorders / psychology
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
  • Female
  • Fever / complications*
  • Humans

Supplementary concepts

  • Telomeric 22q13 Monosomy Syndrome