Malignant pleural mesothelioma in Finland: regional and gender variation

Acta Oncol. 2019 Jan;58(1):38-44. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2018.1532599. Epub 2018 Oct 30.

Abstract

Background: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare occupational cancer with a poor prognosis. Even with a multimodality treatment approach, the treatment outcomes remain unsatisfactory. The use of asbestos has been banned in most developed countries, but MPM continues to be a significant occupational disease also in these countries. Aim of this study is to identify modern epidemiology and assess equality in care.

Methods: Our study cohort consists of 1010 patients diagnosed with MPM in Finland during 2000-2012. The data were collected from the Finnish Cancer Registry, the National Workers' Compensation Center Registry and the National Registry of Causes of Death, Statistics Finland.

Results: Women were diagnosed a mean of 4.5 years later than males (p = .001), but survival did not differ (overall median survival 9.7 months). A workers' compensation claim was more common in males (OR 11.0 [95% CI 7.5-16.2]) and in regions with a major asbestos industry (OR 1.7 [95% CI 1.3-2.2]). One-year and three-year survivals did not differ regionally. Patients without chemotherapy treatment had an inferior survival (RR 1.8 [95% CI 1.5-2.0]). The initial survival benefit gained with pemetrexed was diluted at 51 months.

Conclusions: MPM is a disease with a poor prognosis, although chemotherapy appears to improve survival time. Significant gender and regional variation exists among patients, with notable differences in diagnostic and treatment practices. Long-term outcomes with pemetrexed remain indeterminate.

Impact: Emphasize centralized consult services for the diagnosis, treatment and support that patients receive for MPM, facilitating equal outcomes and compensation.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Finland / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Lung Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Male
  • Mesothelioma / epidemiology*
  • Mesothelioma, Malignant
  • Middle Aged
  • Pleural Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Registries
  • Sex Distribution