Redox proteomic insights into involvement of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in silver nanoparticles toxicity to Mytilus galloprovincialis

PLoS One. 2018 Oct 29;13(10):e0205765. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205765. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is a major mode of nanoparticle (NP) internalization into cells. However, influence of internalization routes on nanoparticle toxicity is poorly understood. Here, we assess the impact of blocking clathrin-mediated endocytosis upon silver NP (AgNP) toxicity to gills and digestive glands of the mussel Mytilusgalloprovincialisusing the uptake inhibitor, amantadine. Animals were exposed for 12h to AgNP (< 50 nm) in the presence and absence of amantadine. Labeling of oxidative protein modifications, either thiol oxidation, carbonyl formation or both in two-dimensional electrophoresis separations revealed 16 differentially affected abundance spots. Amongst these, twelve hypothetical proteins were successfully identified by peptide mass fingerprinting (MALDI TOF-MS/MS). The proteins identified are involved in buffering redox status or in cytoprotection. We conclude that blockade of clathrin-mediated endocytosis protected against NP toxicity, suggesting this uptake pathway facilitates toxicity. Lysosomal degradation and autophagy are major mechanisms that might be induced to mitigate NP toxicity.

MeSH terms

  • Amantadine / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Autophagy / drug effects
  • Autophagy / physiology*
  • Clathrin / metabolism*
  • Gills / drug effects
  • Lysosomes / drug effects
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Metal Nanoparticles / toxicity*
  • Mytilus / drug effects*
  • Mytilus / physiology
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Particle Size
  • Proteomics
  • Silver / toxicity*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Clathrin
  • Silver
  • Amantadine

Grants and funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.