Combating a Master Manipulator: Staphylococcus aureus Immunomodulatory Molecules as Targets for Combinatorial Drug Discovery

ACS Comb Sci. 2018 Dec 10;20(12):681-693. doi: 10.1021/acscombsci.8b00088. Epub 2018 Nov 8.

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterial pathogen that can cause significant disease burden and mortality by counteracting host defenses through producing virulence factors to survive the immune responses evoked by infection. This emerging drug-resistant pathogen has led to a decline in the efficacy of traditional antimicrobial therapy. To combat these threats, precision antimicrobial therapeutics have been created to target key virulence determinants of specific pathogens. Here we review the benefits of, progresses in, and roadblocks to the development of precision antimicrobial therapeutics using combinatorial chemistry.

Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus; combinatorial chemistry; pathogen defense; precision antimicrobial therapeutics; virulence factors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques / methods*
  • Drug Discovery / methods
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Immunologic Factors / immunology
  • Immunologic Factors / pharmacology*
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use
  • Precision Medicine
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcal Infections / immunology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / immunology
  • Virulence Factors / immunology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Virulence Factors