Promotion of healthy eating in clubs with junior teams in Australia: A cross-sectional study of club representatives and parents

Health Promot J Austr. 2019 Dec:30 Suppl 1:15-19. doi: 10.1002/hpja.214. Epub 2018 Nov 26.

Abstract

Issues addressed: To: (i) describe the prevalence of policies and practices promoting healthy eating implemented by sports clubs with junior teams; (ii) examine differences in such practices across geographic and operational characteristics of clubs; and (iii) describe the attitudes of club representatives and parents regarding the acceptability of sports clubs implementing policies and practices to promote healthy eating.

Methods: Cross-sectional telephone surveys of junior community football club management representatives and parents/carers of junior players were conducted in the states of New South Wales and Victoria, Australia in 2016.

Results: Seventy-nine of the 89 club representatives approached to participate completed the telephone survey. All clubs (100%; 95% CI 96.2-100.0) reported recommending fruit or water be provided to players after games or at half-time, 24% (95% CI 14.4-33.7) reported promoting healthy food options through prominent positioning at point of sale and only 8% (95% CI 1.6-13.6) of clubs had a written healthy eating policy. There were no significant differences between the mean number of healthy eating policies and practices implemented by club socio-economic or geographic characteristics. Club representatives and parents/carers were supportive of clubs promoting healthy eating for junior players.

Conclusions: While there is strong support within sporting clubs with junior teams for policies and practices to promote healthy eating, their implementation is highly variable. SO WHAT?: A considerable opportunity remains for health promotion policy and practice improvement in clubs with junior teams, particularly regarding policies related to nutrition.

Keywords: children and adolescents; community-based intervention; healthy behaviours; nutrition.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diet, Healthy / standards*
  • Female
  • Food Supply
  • Football*
  • Health Policy
  • Health Promotion / organization & administration*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • New South Wales
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Victoria
  • Young Adult