Hemodialysis vascular graft as a focus of persistent Q fever

Infection. 2018 Dec;46(6):881-884. doi: 10.1007/s15010-018-1206-5. Epub 2018 Oct 27.

Abstract

Vascular access infection is a frequent complication in hemodialysis patients. We report the second case worldwide of a prosthetic hemodialysis vascular graft infection by Coxiella burnetii, with intense hypermetabolism on PET-CT, Q fever serology consistent with persistent infection, and positive C. burnetii DNA in the blood and removed vascular graft.

Keywords: Chronic fever; Coxiella burnetii; Hemodialysis; Q fever; Vascular graft infection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Coxiella burnetii / isolation & purification*
  • DNA, Bacterial / blood
  • Female
  • France
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / diagnosis*
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / microbiology
  • Q Fever / diagnosis*
  • Q Fever / microbiology
  • Renal Dialysis / adverse effects*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Grafting / adverse effects*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial