The Roles of Sphingosine Kinases in Skin Aging

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA; Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine and Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
• ² Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA; Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
• ³ Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
• ⁴ Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA; Department of Surgery, the Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁵ Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA; Department of Surgery, the Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Surgery, University at Buffalo Jacob School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, the State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA; Department of Breast Surgery and Oncology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan; Department of Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan. Electronic address: Kazuaki.Takabe@RoswellPark.org.