Pilot Study for The Presence of Fungal Metabolites in Sheep Milk from First Spring Milking

J Vet Res. 2018 Oct 24;62(2):167-172. doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2018-0026. eCollection 2018 Jun.

Abstract

Introduction: A mini-study of 20 raw milk samples was conducted to examine the spectrum of fungal metabolites in sheep milk from the first spring milking.

Material and methods: Samples were collected from randomly selected ewes in two animal flocks from the Bieszczady Mountains and analysed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Results: Out of ~700 bacterial, fungal, and plant metabolites tested for, only one mycotoxin - Enniatin B - was detected in sheep milk samples (18/20; 0.0055-0.0121 μg/kg; 0.0078 μg/kg average).

Conclusions: The results indicated that there was no high-level exposure to fungal metabolites via consumption of raw sheep milk during the sample collection period.

Keywords: LC-MS/MS; fungal metabolites; mycotoxins; sheep milk.