Anticancer Drug Delivery Capability of Biodegradable PMO in the Chicken Egg Tumor Model

Enzymes. 2018:44:103-116. doi: 10.1016/bs.enz.2018.09.003. Epub 2018 Oct 12.

Abstract

Biodegradable PMO (Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica) has emerged as a promising type of mesoporous silica based nanoparticles for clinical translation. We as well as others have synthesized and characterized three types of nanoparticles containing disulfide, tetrasulfide or peptide-like bonds within their framework. Biodegradable PMO has high drug loading efficiency and can be taken up into cancer cells. Our experiments utilizing the chicken egg tumor model uncovered excellent capability to accumulate and deliver anticancer drugs to the tumor. These results will be described and their significance will be discussed. The chicken egg tumor model provides a convenient and versatile model for characterizing nanoparticles.

Keywords: Biodegradability; Chicken egg CAM assay; Mesoporous silica; PMO; Tumor accumulation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Chickens*
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / administration & dosage*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Transplantation*
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Ovum*
  • Porosity
  • Silicon Dioxide / administration & dosage*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Silicon Dioxide