Implications of Social and Legal Status on Immigrants' Health in Disaster Zones

Am J Public Health. 2018 Dec;108(12):1617-1620. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304554. Epub 2018 Oct 25.

Abstract

This commentary highlights how immigrants who are linguistically isolated, have limited social networks, and lack legal immigration status experience unique health risks in disaster zones. Research on immigrants and disasters tends to focus on immigrants with these characteristics who are residents of disaster-affected areas, disaster recovery workers, or both. We review the sparse research literature and provide examples of innovative but underresourced programs that reduce immigrants' exposure to disaster-related health hazards and economic exploitation in the recovery. We conclude with recommendations for advancing these initiatives while, simultaneously, addressing the anti-immigrant policies that contribute to these disaster-related inequities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Communication Barriers
  • Disasters*
  • Emigrants and Immigrants*
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Public Health Administration*
  • Risk Factors
  • Social Networking
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Undocumented Immigrants