This chapter considers the fundamental concepts in the theory of probability and applied statistics in epidemiology, including the biostatistical concepts and measures in genetic association and familial aggregation studies, including: Additional Approaches in Familial Aggregation Studies Twin Studies Adoption Studies Inbreeding Studies Randomization Test Segregation studies, Linkage studies, Association studies Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS) Big Data and Human Genomics.
Keywords: Adoption studies; Association studies; Big data and human genomics; Biostatistical concepts and measures in genetic association; Familial aggregation studies; Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS); Inbreeding studies; Linkage studies; Randomization test; Segregation studies; Theory of probability and applied statistics in epidemiology; Twin studies.