Development of an inflammatory tissue-selective chimeric TNF receptor

Cytokine. 2019 Jan:113:340-346. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2018.10.003. Epub 2018 Oct 21.

Abstract

Background: Inhibiting TNF-α is an effective therapy for inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. However, systemic, nondiscriminatory neutralization of TNF-α is associated with considerable adverse effects.

Methods: Here, we developed a trimeric chimeric TNF receptor by linking an N-terminal mouse Acrp30 trimerization domain and an MMP-2/9 substrate sequence to the mouse extracellular domain of TNF receptor 2 followed by a C-terminal mouse tetranectin coiled-coil domain (mouse Acrp-MMP-TNFR-Tn).

Results: Here, we show that the Acrp30 trimerization domain inhibited the binding activity of TNFR, possibly by closing the binding site of the trimeric receptor. Cleavage of the substrate sequence by MMP-9, an enzyme highly expressed in inflammatory sites, restored the binding activity of the mouse TNF receptor. We also constructed a recombinant human chimeric TNF receptor (human Acrp-MMP-TNFR-Tn) in which an MMP-13 substrate sequence was used to link the human Acrp and the human TNF receptor 2. Human Acrp-MMP-TNFR-Tn showed reduced binding activity, and MMP-13 digestion recovered its binding activity with TNF-α.

Conclusion: Acrp-masked chimeric TNF receptors may be able to be used for inflammatory tissue-selective neutralization of TNF-α to reduce the adverse effects associated with systemic neutralization of TNF-α.

Keywords: Chimeric TNF receptor; Inflammation; Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP); Tumor necrosis factor-α/receptor (TNF-α/TNFR).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adiponectin* / chemistry
  • Adiponectin* / genetics
  • Adiponectin* / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 13* / chemistry
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 13* / genetics
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 13* / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2* / chemistry
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2* / genetics
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2* / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9* / chemistry
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9* / genetics
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9* / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Organ Specificity
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Domains
  • Protein Multimerization*
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II* / chemistry
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II* / genetics
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II* / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha* / chemistry
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha* / metabolism

Substances

  • ADIPOQ protein, human
  • Adiponectin
  • Adipoq protein, mouse
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Tnfrsf1b protein, mouse
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • MMP13 protein, human
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 13
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
  • Mmp2 protein, mouse
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
  • Mmp9 protein, mouse