Alkaloids and styryllactones from Goniothalamus cheliensis

Phytochemistry. 2019 Jan:157:8-20. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.10.014. Epub 2018 Oct 20.

Abstract

Eight previously undescribed compounds, including four alkaloids and five styryllactones together with 36 known compounds were isolated from the twig and leaf extracts of Goniothalamus cheliensis. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of their spectroscopic data. The absolute configuration of (-)-(4S,5S,6R,7S,8S)-goniochelienlactone and (-)-(4S,5S,6R,7S,8S)-7-acetylgoniochelienlactone were established from single crystal X-ray analysis using Cu Kα radiation. The absolute configurations of the other related compounds were identified by comparisons of their ECD spectra with those of related known compounds. Most of the isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicities against human colorectal cancer cells (HCT-116). Griffithazanone A was the most potent with an IC50 value of 2.39 μM.

Keywords: Alkaloids; Annonaceae; Goniothalamus cheliensis; Styryllactones.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Alkaloids / isolation & purification
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Goniothalamus / chemistry*
  • HCT116 Cells
  • Humans
  • Lactones / chemistry*
  • Lactones / isolation & purification
  • Lactones / pharmacology*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Lactones