P53, GHRH, inflammation and cancer

EBioMedicine. 2018 Nov:37:557-562. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.10.034. Epub 2018 Oct 19.

Abstract

P53 is a transcription factor very often mutated in malignancies. It functions towards the regulation of important cellular activities, such as cell cycle, senescence and apoptosis. Since inflammation and cancer are strongly associated through common pathways, P53 can suppress inflammation in a plethora of human tissues. Growth Hormone - Releasing Hormone is a hypothalamic peptide with a great capacity to affect the complex networks of cellular regulation via GHRH - specific receptors. GHRH antagonistic and agonistic analogs have been developed for clinical applications, including treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, breast, prostate and lung cancers, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases. The epicenter of the current manuscript is the protective role of P53 against inflammation and cancer and emphasizes the p53 - mediated beneficial effects of GHRH antagonists in various human diseases.

Keywords: Barrier function; Growth factors; Oncology.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / agonists
  • Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / agonists
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*

Substances

  • TP53 protein, human
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone