The discovery and importance of genomic imprinting

Elife. 2018 Oct 22:7:e42368. doi: 10.7554/eLife.42368.

Abstract

The discovery of genomic imprinting by Davor Solter, Azim Surani and co-workers in the mid-1980s has provided a foundation for the study of epigenetic inheritance and the epigenetic control of gene activity and repression, especially during development. It also has shed light on a range of diseases, including both rare genetic disorders and common diseases. This article is being published to celebrate Solter and Surani receiving a 2018 Canada Gairdner International Award "for the discovery of mammalian genomic imprinting that causes parent-of-origin specific gene expression and its consequences for development and disease".

Keywords: DNA methylation; developmental biology; epigenetic inheritance; epigenetics; genetics; genomic imprinting; genomics; germline; mammalian reproduction.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA Methylation / genetics*
  • Epigenesis, Genetic*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / genetics
  • Genomic Imprinting / genetics*
  • Humans