Hepatitis C Virus Modulates Solute carrier family 3 member 2 for Viral Propagation

Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 19;8(1):15486. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33861-6.

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) exploits an extensive network of host proteins to maintain chronic infection. Using RNA-Seq technology, we identified 30 host genes that were differentially expressed in cell culture grown HCV (HCVcc)-infected cells. Of these candidate genes, we selected solute carrier family 3 member 2 (SLC3A2) for further investigation. SLC3A2, also known as CD98hc, is a member of the solute carrier family and encodes a subunit of heterodimeric amino acid transporter. SLC3A2 and LAT1 constitute a heterodimeric transmembrane protein complex that catalyzes amino acid transport. In this study, we showed that HCV upregulated both mRNA and protein expression levels of SLC3A2 and this upregulation occurred through NS3/4A-mediated oxidative stress. HCV also elevated SLC3A2/LAT1 complex level and thus mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling was activated. We further showed that L-leucine transport level was significantly increased in Jc1-infected cells as compared with mock-infected cells. Using RNA interference technology, we demonstrated that SLC3A2 was specifically required for the entry step but not for other stages of the HCV life cycle. These data suggest that SLC3A2 plays an important role in regulating HCV entry. Collectively, HCV exploits SLC3A2 for viral propagation and upregulation of SLC3A2 may contribute to HCV-mediated pathogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain / genetics
  • Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Hepacivirus / physiology*
  • Hepatitis C / virology*
  • Humans
  • Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 / metabolism
  • Leucine / metabolism
  • Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 / metabolism
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism*
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Protein Transport
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Signal Transduction
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / metabolism
  • Virus Internalization
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain
  • Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • NS3 protein, hepatitis C virus
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • SLC3A2 protein, human
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1
  • Leucine