ZNF185 is a p63 target gene critical for epidermal differentiation and squamous cell carcinoma development

Oncogene. 2019 Mar;38(10):1625-1638. doi: 10.1038/s41388-018-0509-4. Epub 2018 Oct 18.

Abstract

Development and maintenance of healthy stratified epithelia require the coordination of complex transcriptional programmes. The transcription factor p63, a member of the p53 family, plays a crucial role in epithelial development and homeostasis. Analysis of the p63-dependent transcriptome indicated that one important aspect of p63 functions in epithelial development is the regulation of cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion programmes. However, limited knowledge exists on the relevant cell-cell adhesion molecules involved in physiological epithelial formation. Similarly, limited data are available to understand if deregulation of the cell-cell adhesion programme is important in tumour formation. Here, using the epidermis as an experimental model with the RNA sequencing approach, we identify a novel p63-regulated gene induced during differentiation, ZNF185. ZNF185 is an actin-cytoskeleton-associated Lin-l 1, Isl-1 and Mec-3 (LIM) domain-containing protein, whose function is poorly known. We found that p63 binds to a specific enhancer region, promoting its expression to sustain epithelial differentiation. ZNF185 silencing strongly impaired keratinocyte differentiation according to gene array analysis. ZNF185 is detected at the cell-cell periphery where it physically interacts with E-cadherin, indicating that it is important to maintain epithelial integrity beyond its pro-differentiation role. Interestingly, poorly differentiated, including head and neck, cervical and oesophageal, squamous cell carcinomas display loss of ZNF185 expression. Together, these studies reinforce that p63 is a crucial gene for maintaining epithelial tissue integrity and support the deregulation of the cell-cell adhesion programme,which plays a critical role in carcinoma development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / metabolism
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
  • Down-Regulation*
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / cytology*
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism
  • LIM Domain Proteins / genetics*
  • LIM Domain Proteins / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • CDH1 protein, human
  • Cadherins
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • TP63 protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • ZNF185 protein, human