Pneumococcal histidine triads - involved not only in Zn2+, but also Ni2+ binding?

Metallomics. 2018 Nov 14;10(11):1631-1637. doi: 10.1039/c8mt00275d.

Abstract

Polyhistidine triad proteins, which participate in Zn2+ uptake in Streptococcus pneumoniae, contain multiple copies of the HxxHxH (histidine triad motif) sequence. We focus on three such motifs from one of the most common and well-conserved polyhistidine triad proteins, PhtA, in order to understand their bioinorganic chemistry; particular focus is given to (i) understanding which of the PhtA triads binds Zn2+ with the highest affinity (and why) and (ii) explaining whether Ni2+ (also crucial for bacterial survival and virulence) could potentially outcompete Zn2+ at its native binding site. There is no significant difference in the stability of zinc(ii) complexes with the three studied protein fragments, but one of the nickel(ii)-polyhistidine triads is remarkably stable; we explain why and hypothesize about the biological importance of this finding.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Binding Sites
  • Histidine / chemistry
  • Histidine / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nickel / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / metabolism*
  • Zinc / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • polyhistidine
  • Histidine
  • Nickel
  • Zinc