Device-Measured Sedentary Behavior Patterns in Office-Based University Employees

J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Dec;60(12):1150-1157. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001467.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to describe device-measured patterns of sedentary behavior in self-identified sedentary university employees.

Methods: Participants (n = 78) wore the ActiGraph GT3X+ and the activPAL3 for 7 days. Data from the ActiGraph were used to identify time in sedentary behavior, light-intensity, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Data from the activPAL identified time sitting/lying, standing, and stepping. Breaks in sedentary time and prolonged sedentary bouts were described.

Results: During workdays, participants spent 65% to 79% of time sedentary, 16% in light-intensity physical activity, and 4% in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, 76% of time was spent sitting/lying, 16% standing, and 8% stepping. Between 10 and 12 breaks in sedentary time were accumulated.

Conclusion: Office-based university employees spend a high proportion of their time sedentary, but accumulate a high number of breaks. Whether these breaks are appropriate in timing, duration, and intensity to elicit health benefits seen in laboratory studies requires further investigation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actigraphy*
  • Administrative Personnel*
  • Adult
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Physical Exertion
  • Sedentary Behavior*
  • Time Factors
  • Universities*
  • Workplace