Glomus tumor in the floor of the mouth: a case report and review of the literature

World J Surg Oncol. 2018 Oct 10;16(1):201. doi: 10.1186/s12957-018-1503-6.

Abstract

Background: Glomus tumors are rare benign neoplasms that usually occur in the upper and lower extremities. Oral cavity involvement is exceptionally rare, with only a few cases reported to date.

Case presentation: A 24-year-old woman with complaints of swelling in the left floor of her mouth for 6 months was referred to our institution. Her swallowing function was slightly affected; however, she did not have pain or tongue paralysis. Enhanced computed tomography revealed a 2.8 × 1.8 × 2.1 cm-sized well-defined, solid, heterogeneous nodule above the mylohyoid muscle. The mandible appeared to be uninvolved. The patient underwent surgery via an intraoral approach; histopathological examination revealed a glomus tumor. The patient has had no evidence of recurrence over 4 years of follow-up.

Conclusions: Glomus tumors should be considered when patients present with painless nodules in the floor of the mouth.

Keywords: Floor of mouth; Glomus tumor; Oral surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Glomus Tumor / pathology*
  • Glomus Tumor / surgery
  • Humans
  • Mouth Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Mouth Neoplasms / surgery
  • Prognosis
  • Young Adult