To explore clinical characteristics, electrophysiological findings and treatment response in diabetic patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (DM-CIDP). Thirty-six CIDP patients were identified, 10 were DM-CIDP and 26 were non-DM-CIDP. Clinical medical records, electrophysiological data and treatment were retrospectively reviewed. DM-CIDP patients were significantly older than non-DM-CIDP patients [(56.7±10.0) years old vs. (40.4±16.9) years old, P=0.001]. However, clinical characteristics and abnormalities of electrophysiological tests in both groups were comparable. DM-CIDP subjects responded to corticosteroids or intravenous immunoglobulin, thus with better prognosis.
探讨糖尿病合并慢性炎性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病（DM-CIDP）的临床特点、神经电生理特点及治疗。收集北京大学第三医院36例慢性炎性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病（CIDP）患者的临床资料，包括神经电生理及治疗情况等，其中10例为DM-CIDP，占全部CIDP患者的27.8%。DM-CIDP组患者年龄显著高于无糖尿病合并症的CIDP（NDM-CIDP）组患者[（56.7±10.0）岁比（40.4±16.9）岁，P=0.001]。DM-CIDP和NDM-CIDP组患者其他临床特点、神经电生理各项检查未见明显差异。DM-CIDP患者主要采用糖皮质激素或丙种球蛋白等治疗，预后均较好。.
Keywords: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy; Diabetes mellitus.