Purification and functional characterization of tomato mosaic virus 130K protein expressed in silkworm pupae using a baculovirus vector

Protein Expr Purif. 2019 Feb:154:85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2018.10.001. Epub 2018 Oct 3.

Abstract

Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV; genus, Tobamovirus) is a member of the alpha-like virus superfamily of positive-strand RNA viruses, which includes many plant and animal viruses of agronomical and clinical importance. The genomes of alpha-like viruses encode replication-associated proteins that contain methyltransferase, helicase and/or polymerase domains. The three-dimensional structure of the helicase domain fragment of ToMV has been determined, but the structures of the other domains of alpha-like virus replication proteins are not available. In this study, we expressed full-length ToMV replication-associated protein 130 K, which contains the methyltransferase and helicase domains, using the baculovirus-silkworm expression system and purified the recombinant protein to near homogeneity. Purified 130 K, which was stable in phosphate buffer containing magnesium ions and ATP, formed a dimer in solution and hydrolyzed nucleoside 5'-triphosphates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Baculoviridae*
  • Bombyx* / genetics
  • Bombyx* / metabolism
  • Larva / genetics
  • Larva / metabolism
  • Protein Domains
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Tobamovirus / genetics*
  • Viral Proteins* / biosynthesis
  • Viral Proteins* / chemistry
  • Viral Proteins* / genetics
  • Viral Proteins* / isolation & purification

Substances

  • 130k protein, Tobacco mosaic virus
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Viral Proteins

Supplementary concepts

  • Tomato mosaic virus