Impact of preoperative sarcopenia on postoperative outcomes following pancreatic resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Pancreatology. 2018 Dec;18(8):996-1004. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2018.09.011. Epub 2018 Sep 27.

Abstract

Background: Morphometric analysis of sarcopenia has garnered interest due to its putative role in predicting outcomes following surgery for a variety of pathologies, including resection for pancreatic disease. However, there are no standard recommendations on whether sarcopenia is a clinically relevant predictor of outcomes in this setting. The aim of this study was to review the prognostic impact of preoperatively diagnosed sarcopenia on postoperative outcomes following pancreatic resection.

Methods: A systematic review of published literature was performed using PRISMA guidelines, and included a search of PubMed, MEDLINE and SCOPUS databases until May 2018.

Results: Thirteen studies, including 3608 patients, were included. There was a significant increase in the mean duration of post-operative hospital stay (mean difference of 0.73 days, CI: 0.06-1.40, P = 0.033), there was no difference in the postoperative outcomes, including: clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula, delayed gastric emptying, post-operative bile leak, surgical site infection, significant morbidity and overall morbidity.

Conclusion: Preoperative sarcopenia is associated with prolonged hospital stay after pancreatic surgery. However, sarcopenia does not appear to be a significant negative predictive factor in postoperative morbidity although study heterogeneity and risk of bias limit the strength of these conclusions.

Keywords: Pancreatic cancer; Pancreatic resection; Perioperative morbidity; Sarcopenia; Sarcopenic obesity.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Obesity / complications
  • Pancreas / surgery*
  • Pancreatectomy
  • Pancreatic Diseases / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Sarcopenia / complications*
  • Treatment Outcome