Using Geospatial Analysis to Determine Access Gaps Among Children with Special Healthcare Needs

Health Equity. 2018 Mar 1;2(1):1-4. doi: 10.1089/heq.2017.0050. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Purpose: To examine geospatial gaps in identification and evaluation of children with special healthcare needs (CSHCN) within public child development centers (CDCs). Methods: A descriptive geospatial design was used to visually depict service gaps, proximity, and clustering of area-level sociodemographic attributes of Virginia counties, and patient-level data within each CDC. Results: Geospatial analysis shows population density of uninsured children against CDC resources. Data visualization facilitates policy advocacy based on the identification of care and screening gaps for CSHCN. Conclusion: This project illustrates the collaborative potential between researchers and Health Department members to identify gaps in access to care.

Keywords: GIS; child development; children with special healthcare needs; geospatial; health policy; rural health.