Creating a switchable optical cavity with controllable quantum-state mapping between two modes

Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 3;8(1):14740. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32989-9.

Abstract

We describe how an ensemble of four-level atoms in the diamond-type configuration can be applied to create a fully controllable effective coupling between two cavity modes. The diamond-type configuration allows one to use a bimodal cavity that supports modes of different frequencies or different circular polarisations, because each mode is coupled only to its own transition. This system can be used for mapping a quantum state of one cavity mode onto the other mode on demand. Additionally, it can serve as a fast opening high-Q cavity system that can be easily and coherently controlled with laser fields.