Cancer cells with trapped nuclei cut their way through the extracellular matrix

Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 27;9(1):3954. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06351-6.

Abstract

When an invading cancer cell attempts to pass through a hole in the extracellular matrix (ECM) which is too small for its nucleus, this generates physical tension. This tension is sensed by a nucleus–centrosome connection that activates trafficking of endosomal vesicles containing the matrix metalloprotease, MT1-MMP1 to the site of constraint. Recent evidence shows how focussed ECM degradation relieves the constraint and allows cancer cells to continue invading.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Cytoplasmic Vesicles / metabolism
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 14