Catalyst-free synthesis of 4-acyl- NH-1,2,3-triazoles by water-mediated cycloaddition reactions of enaminones and tosyl azide

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2018 Sep 7:14:2348-2353. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.14.210. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The synthesis of 4-acyl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles has been accomplished with high efficiency through the cycloaddition reactions between N,N-dimethylenaminones and tosyl azide. This method is featured with extraordinary sustainability by employing water as the sole medium, free of any catalyst or additive, authentically mild conditions (40 °C stirring) as well as practical scalability.

Keywords: 1,2,3-triazole; additive-free; catalyst-free; cycloaddition; enaminones; on water.