Effects of Environmental Heat and Antioxidant Ingestion on Blood Markers of Oxidative Stress in Professional Firefighters Performing Structural Fire Exercises

J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Nov;60(11):e595-e601. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001452.

Abstract

Objective: Firefighters (FFs) involved in fire suppression have the greatest on-duty risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which may be caused by oxidative stress (OS).

Methods: Healthy, active FFs performed a victim "search and clear" exercise involving three conditions: (1) no heat, (2) heat + antioxidant, and (3) heat + placebo. Blood samples were analyzed for OS markers glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP).

Results: Increased GSH was found during both heat conditions compared with no heat. CAT activity was higher immediately post exercise. AOPP was reduced post exercise.

Conclusions: Antioxidant supplementation did not impact the OS response to exercise. Added heat did not cause OS and exercise resulted in reductions in OS markers. These findings can be attributed to the training status of the FFs involved.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Advanced Oxidation Protein Products / blood
  • Antioxidants / administration & dosage*
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Catalase / blood
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Curcumin / administration & dosage*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Firefighters*
  • Fires
  • Glutathione Disulfide / blood
  • Heart Rate
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Oxidative Stress*
  • Physical Exertion / physiology*
  • Superoxide Dismutase / blood

Substances

  • Advanced Oxidation Protein Products
  • Antioxidants
  • Biomarkers
  • Catalase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Curcumin
  • Glutathione Disulfide