Urticaria: A comprehensive review: Epidemiology, diagnosis, and work-up

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 Oct;79(4):599-614. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.01.020.

Abstract

Urticaria is a common clinical condition presenting with wheals (hives), angioedema, or both. Urticaria has a complex pathogenesis, along with a high disease burden, a significant impact on quality of life, and high health care costs. The first article in this continuing medical education series covers the definition, classification, epidemiology, diagnosis, and work-up of urticaria, taking into account the recent literature and the best available evidence.

Keywords: acute; angioedema; chronic physical urticaria; histopathology; hives; inducible urticaria; testing; urticaria; wheals.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Chronic Disease
  • Education, Medical, Continuing
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay / methods
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Prognosis
  • Urticaria / diagnosis*
  • Urticaria / epidemiology*
  • Urticaria / etiology