MiR-545-3p/MT1M axis regulates cell proliferation, invasion and migration in hepatocellular carcinoma

Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Dec:108:347-354. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.09.009. Epub 2018 Sep 15.

Abstract

Studies have shown that metallothionein 1 M (MT1M) is a tumor suppressor gene which is frequently down-regulated in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The methylation of MT1M promoter region is one of the important transcriptional regulation mechanisms that contribute to the loss of its expression. In our study, we found that there are still half of the 55 HCC tumor tissues in our cohort do not share the promoter methylation of MT1M. So, we speculated there maybe another mechanism participating in the downregulation of MT1M in HCC. Then, we provided evidences that miR-545-3p, which served as a tumor promoter, post-transcriptionally regulate MT1M in HCC through binding to its untranslated region (3'UTR). Taking together, we investigated the role of miR-545-3p in the process of HCC through regulating MT1M.

Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma; Invasion and migration; MT1M; miR-545-3p.

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics*
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics*
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Male
  • Metallothionein / genetics*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional / genetics

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • MIR545 microRNA, human
  • MT1M protein, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Metallothionein