Influenza C Virus in Cattle with Respiratory Disease, United States, 2016-2018

Emerg Infect Dis. 2018 Oct;24(10):1926-1929. doi: 10.3201/eid2410.180589.

Abstract

We identified influenza C virus (ICV) in samples from US cattle with bovine respiratory disease through real-time PCR testing and sequencing. Bovine ICV isolates had high nucleotide identities (≈98%) with each other and were closely related to human ICV strains (≈95%). Further research is needed to determine bovine ICV's zoonotic potential.

Keywords: BRDC; Colorado; Kansas; Midwest; Missouri; Montana; Nebraska; Oklahoma; Texas; USA; United States; bovine respiratory disease; bovine respiratory disease complex; cattle; cows; influenza; influenza C virus; influenza virus; livestock; respiratory infections; viruses; zoonoses.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Cattle Diseases / history
  • Cattle Diseases / virology*
  • Gammainfluenzavirus / classification*
  • Gammainfluenzavirus / genetics*
  • History, 21st Century
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Phylogeny
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / veterinary*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Viral Matrix Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • Viral Matrix Proteins