An alternative procedure for isolation of 4β-phorbol from seeds of Croton tiglium has been developed, and an artifact containing a furan ring formed by rearrangement of 12,13,20- O-triacylated phorbol derivatives into (6b S,7 R,8 R,8a S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7,9,9-tetramethyl-3,7,8,9,9a,9b-hexahydrocyclopropa[3',4']benzo[1',2':3,4]cyclohepta[1,2- b]furan-6b,8,8a-triol (8a) has been characterized. A mechanism involving an oxidative rearrangement and a decarboxylation for formation of the artifact is proposed.