Nutrition Risk Measured Online in Community-Living Older Australians

J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2018 Jul-Dec;37(3-4):241-254. doi: 10.1080/21551197.2018.1490680. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

Abstract

Many community-living older adults experience the condition of malnutrition and the causes are complex and multi-factorial. This study examined nutrition risk in a sample of community-living older Australians (n = 77, age ≥65 years) using an online, self-administered survey consisting of two validated questionnaires (SCREEN II and SF-12). We found a significant relationship between health status and nutrition risk; those with higher self-rated health status had lower nutrition risk. Forty percent of the participants were categorized at high nutritional risk, 26% at moderate nutritional risk and 34% not at nutritional risk. The most common nutrition risk factors were: (i) weight perception (perceiving weight to be more than it should); (ii) food avoidance; (iii) low intake of milk, milk products and alternatives; and (iv) finding meal preparation a chore. Many nutrition-risk factors were consistent with population survey data highlighting the need for greater awareness of nutritional requirements for healthy ageing.

Keywords: Community; independent; nutrition risks; older adults; online screening.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Australia / epidemiology
  • Diagnostic Self Evaluation*
  • Female
  • Health Status Disparities
  • Humans
  • Independent Living / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Malnutrition* / diagnosis
  • Malnutrition* / epidemiology
  • Malnutrition* / prevention & control
  • Nutrition Assessment*
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures
  • Risk Assessment / methods*
  • Risk Factors
  • Self Report
  • Surveys and Questionnaires