Inducing drop to bubble transformation via resonance in ultrasound

Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 11;9(1):3546. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05949-0.

Abstract

Bubble formation plays an important role in industries concerned with mineral flotation, food, cosmetics, and materials, which requires additional energy to produce the liquid-gas interfaces. A naturally observed fact is, owing to the effect of surface tension, a bubble film tends to retract to reduce its surface area. Here we show a "reverse" phenomenon whereby a drop is transformed into a bubble using acoustic levitation via acoustic resonance. Once the volume of the cavity encapsulated by the buckled film reaches a critical value V*, resonance occurs and an abrupt inflation is triggered, leading to the formation of a closed bubble. Experiments and simulations both reveal that V* decreases with increasing acoustic frequency, which agrees well with acoustic resonance theory. The results afford enlightening insights into acoustic resonance and highlight its role in manipulating buckled fluid-fluid interfaces, providing a reference for fabricating unique core-shell-like materials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't