Observational Surveillance Approach to Detect Novel Work-Related Diseases and Hazards: An Application to a Belgian Occupational Health and Safety Database

J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Sep;60(9):e476-e483. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001399.

Abstract

Objectives: Rapid changes in working conditions give rise to new occupational health risks. We applied the Spectrosome approach, a network-based analysis, to investigate associations between disease and multiple occupational exposures.

Methods: We investigated work and health's associations in a specific sector: the agricultural sector and for a specific and frequent health complaint: sore throat; using PRECUBE dataset of the Belgian Occupational Health and Safety, containing 381.615 occupational health observations. We compared the results of the spectrosome with classic frequency analyses.

Results: Spectrosome approach reports more significant signals of multiple associations of agents compare to the frequency analysis.

Conclusion: This difference justifies the usefulness of taking into account the multiplicity of causes leading to a health event, which is a clear asset of the Spectrosome method.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Agriculture*
  • Belgium / epidemiology
  • Databases, Factual
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Statistical
  • Observation / methods
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Diseases / etiology
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects
  • Occupational Exposure / statistics & numerical data*
  • Occupational Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Pharyngitis / epidemiology*
  • Pharyngitis / etiology
  • Population Surveillance / methods*