PDEδ inhibition impedes the proliferation and survival of human colorectal cancer cell lines harboring oncogenic KRas

Abstract

Ras proteins, most notably KRas, are prevalent oncogenes in human cancer. Plasma membrane localization and thereby signaling of KRas is regulated by the prenyl-binding protein PDEδ. Recently, we have reported the specific anti-proliferative effects of PDEδ inhibition in KRas-dependent human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell lines. Here, we investigated the proliferative dependence on the solubilizing activity of PDEδ of human colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines with or without oncogenic KRas mutations. Our results show that genetic and pharmacologic interference with PDEδ specifically inhibits proliferation and survival of CRC cell lines harboring oncogenic KRas mutations whereas isogenic cell lines in which the KRas oncogene has been removed, or cell lines with oncogenic BRaf mutations or EGFR overexpression are not dependent on PDEδ. Pharmacological PDEδ inhibition is therefore a possible new avenue to target oncogenic KRas bearing CRC.

Keywords: KRas; PDEδ; colorectal cancer; proliferation.