Simultaneous electrochemical sensing of warfarin and maycophenolic acid in biological samples

Anal Chim Acta. 2018 Nov 30:1034:46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.06.045. Epub 2018 Jun 20.

Abstract

In this study, for the first time a rapid, selective and highly sensitive method was developed for simultaneous determination of warfarin and mycophenolic acid using carbon paste electrode modified by β-cyclodextrin/multi-walled carbon nanotubes/cobalt oxide nanoparticles (β-CD/MWCNTs/Co3O4NPs/CPE). The oxidation peaks of desired drugs was separated enough using the constructed electrode. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were utilized for study the electrochemical response of the fabricated electrode and its surface modification was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Under optimal conditions, the adsorptive stripping voltammetric responses were linear in the concentration ranges 0.05-150 μM and 0.5-200 μM for WAR and MPA, respectively. The correlation coefficients were greater than 0.99. The limits of detection for WAR and MPA were 0.02 and 0.03 μM. The fabricated electrode was applied for the simultaneous determination of WAR and MPA in urine and human serum samples with satisfactory results.

Keywords: Co(3)O(4) nanoparticles; MWCNTs; Mycophenolic acid; Warfarin; β-Cyclodextrin.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Electrochemical Techniques*
  • Electrodes
  • Humans
  • Hydroxybenzoates* / blood
  • Hydroxybenzoates* / urine
  • Male
  • Warfarin* / blood
  • Warfarin* / urine

Substances

  • Hydroxybenzoates
  • Warfarin
  • Carbon
  • phenolic acid