A case of interictal dysphoric disorder comorbid with interictal psychosis: Part of the same spectrum or separate entities?

Epilepsy Behav Case Rep. 2018 Aug 3:10:102-105. doi: 10.1016/j.ebcr.2018.07.007. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Depressive disorders in epilepsy often present characteristic clinical manifestations atypical in primary, endogenous depression. Here, we report a case of a 64-year-old woman with right mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, who complained of bizarre, antipsychotic-refractory cenesthetic hallucinations in her interictal phase, and was hospitalized after a suicide attempt. Detailed clinical observations revealed mood symptoms, which led to the diagnosis of interictal dysphoric disorder comorbid with interictal psychosis. Sertraline with low-dose aripiprazole markedly alleviated both depressive and psychotic symptoms. This case suggested that the two diagnostic entities may overlap and that depressive symptoms tend to be concurrent when concurring with psychosis, which hampers the appropriate choice of a treatment option.

Keywords: Aripiprazole; ECD-SPECT, 99mTc-ethyl cysteinate dimer brain single photon emission computed tomography; EEG, Electroencephalogram; IDD, Interictal dysphoric disorder; IIP, Interictal psychosis; Interictal depression; Interictal dysphoric disorder; Interictal psychosis; MRI, Magnetic resonance imaging; Sertraline; Temporal lobe epilepsy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports