Iridium-Catalyzed Isomerization of N-Sulfonyl Aziridines to Allyl Amines

Org Lett. 2018 Sep 21;20(18):5747-5751. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02450. Epub 2018 Sep 6.

Abstract

The Crabtree's reagent catalyzes the isomerization of N-sulfonyl 2,2-disubstituted aziridines to allyl amines. The selectivity of allyl amine vs imine is very high (up to 99/1). The unprecedented isomerization takes place in mild conditions without activation of the catalyst by hydrogen. The mechanism has been studied computationally by DFT calculations; instead of the usual hydrogenation of COD, the catalytic species is formed by a loss of the pyridine ligand. Approaching of aziridine to this unsaturated species leads to a carbocation intermediate through a low energy barrier. A metal-mediated tautomerization involving sequentially γ-H elimination and N-H reductive elimination affords selectively the allyl amine. The readiness of the CγH bond to participate in the H elimination step accounts for the selectivity toward the allyl amine product.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't