The role of percutaneous vacuum-assisted thrombectomy for intracardiac and intravascular pathology

J Card Surg. 2018 Oct;33(10):666-672. doi: 10.1111/jocs.13806. Epub 2018 Sep 5.

Abstract

Vacuum-assisted thrombectomy (VAT) is a mechanical suction device that can be deployed to aspirate thrombi in the heart and vascular system. Successful percutaneous aspiration of iliocaval, right heart, and pulmonary arterial thrombi have been reported, in addition to the debulking of intravascular and intracardiac masses and vegetations. VAT is indicated for patients who are poor surgical candidates and/or have a contraindication to thrombolysis. This review discusses the mechanism, current results, potential clinical indications, and limitations of VAT for iliocaval and intracardiac mass removal.

Keywords: INARI; angiovac; penumbra; pulmonary embolism; right atrial thrombus; vacuum-assisted thrombectomy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Coronary Thrombosis / surgery*
  • Heart Atria
  • Heart Diseases / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Pulmonary Embolism / surgery*
  • Thrombectomy / methods*
  • Thrombosis / surgery*
  • Vacuum*
  • Venae Cavae
  • Venous Thrombosis / surgery*