Fiber-reinforced colloidal gels as injectable and moldable biomaterials for regenerative medicine

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2018 Nov 1:92:143-150. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.06.038. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

Abstract

Hydrogels are the preferred material choice for various strategies in regenerative medicine. Nevertheless, due to their high water content and soft nature, these materials are often mechanically weak, which limits their applicability. This study demonstrates mechanical reinforcement of colloidal gels at microscale using discrete polyester fibers, as confirmed by rheological, compression and nanoindentation tests. This reinforcement strategy results in injectable and moldable colloidal gels with improved mechanical performance. The fully organic gels presented here are cytocompatible and can maintain their mechanical integrity under physiological conditions. Consequently, these gels exhibit a strong potential for applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Keywords: Colloidal gel; Fiber reinforcement; Injectable gel; Moldable gel; Regenerative medicine; Self-healing.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology
  • Compressive Strength
  • Elastic Modulus
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Gelatin / chemistry
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Polyesters / chemistry
  • Regenerative Medicine*
  • Rheology

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Hydrogels
  • Polyesters
  • poly(lactide)
  • Gelatin