Auditory distraction by speech: Comparison of fluctuating and steady speech-like masking sounds

J Acoust Soc Am. 2018 Aug;144(2):EL83. doi: 10.1121/1.5048637.

Abstract

Sound masking can diminish the performance impairment due to background speech in open-plan offices. This paper compares a steady-state masking sound with the spectrum of the disturbing speech signal to a time-reversed speech masker. As part of a laboratory experiment subjects have to complete a digit span task and a questionnaire. Both masking sounds improve the number recall performance as compared to unmasked speech. When the speech-to-noise ratio is reduced, the error rates decrease only during stationary sound masking. Sound masking with time-reversed speech increases the speech privacy at higher speech-to-noise ratios but it is perceived as more annoying.

MeSH terms

  • Acoustics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Noise / adverse effects*
  • Perceptual Masking*
  • Speech Perception*
  • Young Adult