Rational design of new cyclic analogues of the antimicrobial lipopeptide tridecaptin A1

Chem Commun (Camb). 2018 Sep 25;54(75):10634-10637. doi: 10.1039/c8cc05790g. Epub 2018 Sep 4.

Abstract

Non-ribosomal peptides (NRPs) are a rich source of antibiotic candidates. However, it was recently discovered that resistance to NRPs can be mediated by d-stereoselective peptidases. The tridecaptins, a class of NRPs that selectively target Gram-negative bacteria, are degraded by the d-peptidase TriF. Through analysis of a solution NMR structure of tridecaptin A1, we have rationally synthesized new cyclic tridecaptin analogues that retain strong antimicrobial activity and are resistant to TriF.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Drug Design
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects
  • Lipopeptides / chemical synthesis
  • Lipopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Paenibacillus polymyxa / enzymology
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology*
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Lipopeptides
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Protease Inhibitors