A comparative evaluation of the effect of phototherapy of fiber post on its bond strength to dental composite

Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2018 Dec:24:228-231. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2018.08.016. Epub 2018 Aug 29.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of diode laser as a phototherapy on surface treatment of fiber post and its bond strength to resin core build-up material. In this in-vitro study fifty fiber post of 1 mm tip-diameter and 20 mm length were used. The posts were mounted and randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 10) according to different surface treatment methods i.e. Group 1: Control, Group 2: Application of 37% Phosphoric Acid, Group 3: Treated with 40% H2O2, Group 4: Sandblasted with 50 μm aluminium oxide particles and Group 5: treated with diode laser. In all specimens including control, a cylinder of resin composite around the fiber post was made. All Specimens were mounted in a universal testing machine. Push-out test was performed and bond strengths were calculated. Using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Tukey multiple comparisons test, means of push out bond strength were compared among the study groups. The highest bond strength was shown among Sandblasted [50 μm, Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3)] group [139.86] and the lowest push-out bond strength was observed in Control specimens [75.73]. The bond strength values of fiber post treated with Diode laser [100.81] and 40% H2O2 [105.64] were comparable.

Keywords: Dental composite; Fiber post; Push out bond strength.

MeSH terms

  • Composite Resins*
  • Dental Bonding*
  • Dental Prosthesis / microbiology
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology
  • Lasers, Semiconductor*
  • Phosphoric Acids / pharmacology
  • Photochemotherapy / methods*
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Random Allocation

Substances

  • Composite Resins
  • Phosphoric Acids
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • phosphoric acid