Re-evaluation of the rabbit myosin protein standard used to create the empirical statistical model for decoy library searching

Anal Biochem. 2018 Nov 1:560:39-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2018.08.025. Epub 2018 Aug 29.

Abstract

A Rabbit myosin standard, like that used to create the empirical statistical model, was randomly and independently sampled by liquid chromatography micro electrospray ionization and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) with a linear quadrupole ion trap. The rabbit myosin protein standard appeared pure by SDS-PAGE and CBBR staining but showed many other proteins by silver staining. The LC-MS intensity from myosin and IgG samples were above the 99% safe limit of detection and quantification computed from 36 blank LC-ESI-MS/MS runs. The myosin contained ≤406 Gene Symbols, open reading frames or loci where 79 protein types showed ≥3 peptides from X!TANDEM. Myosins, actin, troponin, other proteins showed 95%-100% homology between the rabbit versus the human decoy library. The myosin protein complex from STRING was true positive compared to random or noise spectra MS/MS with a low type I error (p-value) and low FDR (q-value) computed in R. SDS-PAGE, Western blot, comparison to random and noise MS/MS spectra, X!TANDEM p-values, FDR corrected q-values, and STRING all agreed that the error rate of LC-ESI-MS/MS with a quadrupole ion trap is far below that assumed a priori by the design of the empirical statistical model for decoy library searching.

Keywords: ANOVA; Chi square; LC-ESI-MS/MS; Random and independent sampling; Tryptic peptides; Type I error rate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Immunoglobulin G / chemistry
  • Models, Statistical
  • Myosins / chemistry*
  • Myosins / standards*
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Rabbits
  • Reference Standards
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Peptides
  • Myosins